![]() In the 13th century, Rabat's economic power was shifted to the UNESCO world's heritage site, Medina Fez.ĭuring this time, Rabat declined so much that only 100 inhabited houses remained. However, the ruins of the mosque are still there up to date. Let's Explore the Imperial Moroccon City, Rabat.ġ) During the Almohad ruler al-Mu' min's reign, Rabat was transformed into a fortress.Ģ) Yaqub al-Mansur built the beautiful city walls.ģ) Yaqub al-Mansu also began the construction of Hassan Tower, the world's largest mosque.īut after his death, the project stopped. Under the French, Rabat was made the administrative capital, and, upon Moroccan independence, it was designated, together with Salé, an urban prefecture it now embraces an area of 492 square miles (1,275 square km).Here you reached The Ultimate Guide for everything to know before visiting Rabat containing, historical background, Festivals, Culture, famous attractions, things to do, the best time to visit, safety, inspiring tours of Morocco to have the aspired experience with Morocco. After 1609 the unified community of Rabat-Salé became the home of large numbers of Andalusian Moors who had been driven from Spain and, later, of the so-called Sallee Rovers, the most dreaded of the Barbary pirates (also known as corsairs). He also erected the great fortified wall within which the modern town has developed, and he began construction of an enormous mosque, of which the notable Tower of Hassān, its half-completed minaret, remains. It was the third Almohad sultan, Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb al-Manṣūr, who named the place Ribāṭ al-Fatḥ (“Camp of Conquest”), from which the name of the present city is derived. ![]() He later abandoned his efforts in Spain in order to concentrate his efforts on the conquest of North Africa. Rabat itself was founded in the 12th century by ʿAbd al-Muʾmin, the first Almohad ruler, as a ribāṭ (fortified monastery) at which to quarter the troops for his jihad (holy war) in Spain.
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